LAD #8: Monroe Doctrine

The Monroe Doctrine was stated during Monroe's seventh annual message to Congress on December 2nd, 1823. Monroe begins by discussing the negotiations between the United States and the Russian Imperial Government. They were discussing the boundaries of the United States, especially in the northwest coast of the continent. Monroe also states that similar negotiations were continuing with Great Britain and were running smoothly. He states, "as a principle in which the rights and the interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by and European powers." This statement further clarifies his position, and the United States' position, in the negotiations between the European superpowers. Monroe later beings to speak about the issue in Spain and Portugal and clarifies that the United States supports the "liberty and happiness of the fellow men on that side of the Atlantic," but will also not go to war unless America's rights are "invaded or seriously menaced." Monroe also emphasizes the point that if any of the European superpowers attempts to impose their form of government of this side of the globe then the United States will consider that dangerous to the peace and safety of the nation and will take action. The issue in Spain and Portugal is a prime example, according to Monroe, how the United States remained neutral, and demonstrates how unsettled Europe still is, proving neutrality to be the best solution to remain out of foreign affairs. Monroe closes by stating, "It is the true policy of the United States to leave the parties to themselves, in hope that other powers will pursue the same course."